It took a long wait of more than 18 months, but eventually the US
Government did renew the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) thereby
enabling the duty-free entry of close to a whopping 3,500 product lines from
Indian Exporters. These product lines are slated to include merchandise from
numerous verticals including textiles, gems and jewellery, engineering and
chemical products. This renewal has been given a retrospective extension
ranging from the bygone August 2013 to December 2017.
With the help of the GSP, a large number of both, industrial as well as
agricultural products that originate in India will find their way to the American
market place. This preferential access
to the market is offered as a result of reduced rates of custom duties. Since
the move is made in a retrospective manner, the US Customs and Border
Protection, also known as the CPB will now readily accept claims for the
duty-free treatment pertaining to GSP, for all merchandise that either entered
the US borders, or was withdrawn from local warehouses, with the purpose of
consumption. The CBP has also agreed to process the refunds on the duties on
the products that entered the US borders, during the time that the GSP had
lapsed, although no interest will be reimbursed on the amount.
The renewal requires both non-Automated Broker Interface(ABI) filers as
well as ABI filers to submit their requests for duty refund, in case their
entry did not include the Special Program Indicator Code ‘A’. In such cases,
the CBP will verify each request, and duly ensure that the benefits of GSP are
availed only to the eligible entries.
For electronically filed entries through the ABI with the SPI code, the
filers need not initiate the refund process, as it will be done automatically
by the CBP.
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It can be fairly concluded that the renewal of GSP is
expected to create a rise in the overall quantum of exports from the Indian
markets to the American markets, thus proving to be highly beneficial for both
importers as well as exporters of textiles. The increased demand in the US
markets will only help in accentuating these benefits for the Indian
exporters.
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